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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tysːaβəʃ |
| Genitive: | tysːaβəʃən |
| Dative: | tysːaβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tysːaβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tysːaβəʃla |
| Comitative: | tysːaβəʃge |
| Inessive: | tysːaβəʃte, tysːaβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tysːaβəʃke, tysːaβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysːaβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tysːaβəʃem |
| 2SG: | tysːaβəʃet |
| 3SG: | tysːaβəʃːe, tysːaβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tysːaβəʃna |
| 2PL: | tysːaβəʃda |
| 3PL: | tysːaβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tysːaβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tysːaβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tysːaβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tysːaβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tysːaβəʃem | tysːaβəʃ-βlak | tysːaβəʃ-βlakem, tysːaβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tysːaβəʃemən | tysːaβəʃ-βlakən | tysːaβəʃ-βlakemən, tysːaβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tysːaβəʃemlan, tysːaβəʃlanem | tysːaβəʃ-βlaklan | tysːaβəʃ-βlakemlan, tysːaβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tysːaβəʃeməm | tysːaβəʃ-βlakəm | tysːaβəʃ-βlakeməm, tysːaβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tysːaβəʃemla, tysːaβəʃlam | tysːaβəʃ-βlakla | tysːaβəʃ-βlakemla, tysːaβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tysːaβəʃemge | tysːaβəʃ-βlakge | tysːaβəʃ-βlakemge, tysːaβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tysːaβəʃtem, tysːaβəʃəʃtem | tysːaβəʃ-βlakəʃte | tysːaβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tysːaβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tysːaβəʃkem, tysːaβəʃəʃkem | tysːaβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tysːaβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tysːaβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysːaβəʃeʃem | tysːaβəʃ-βlakeʃ | tysːaβəʃ-βlakeʃem, tysːaβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||