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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tütan |
| Genitive: | tütanə̑n |
| Dative: | tütanlan |
| Accusative: | tütanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tütanla |
| Comitative: | tütange |
| Inessive: | tütanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tütanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tütaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tütanem |
| 2SG: | tütanet |
| 3SG: | tütanže |
| 1PL: | tütanna |
| 2PL: | tütanda |
| 3PL: | tütanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tütan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tütan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tütanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tütanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tütanem | tütan-βlak | tütan-βlakem, tütanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tütanemə̑n | tütan-βlakə̑n | tütan-βlakemə̑n, tütanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tütanemlan, tütanlanem | tütan-βlaklan | tütan-βlakemlan, tütanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tütanemə̑m | tütan-βlakə̑m | tütan-βlakemə̑m, tütanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tütanemla, tütanlam | tütan-βlakla | tütan-βlakemla, tütanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tütanemge | tütan-βlakge | tütan-βlakemge, tütanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tütanə̑štem | tütan-βlakə̑šte | tütan-βlakə̑štem, tütanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tütanə̑škem | tütan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tütan-βlakə̑škem, tütanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tütanešem | tütan-βlakeš | tütan-βlakešem, tütanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||