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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tytan |
| Genitive: | tytanən |
| Dative: | tytanlan |
| Accusative: | tytanəm |
| Comparative: | tytanla |
| Comitative: | tytange |
| Inessive: | tytanəʃte |
| Illative: | tytanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tytanem |
| 2SG: | tytanet |
| 3SG: | tytanʒe |
| 1PL: | tytanːa |
| 2PL: | tytanda |
| 3PL: | tytanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tytan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tytan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tytanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tytanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tytanem | tytan-βlak | tytan-βlakem, tytanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tytanemən | tytan-βlakən | tytan-βlakemən, tytanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tytanemlan, tytanlanem | tytan-βlaklan | tytan-βlakemlan, tytanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tytaneməm | tytan-βlakəm | tytan-βlakeməm, tytanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tytanemla, tytanlam | tytan-βlakla | tytan-βlakemla, tytanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tytanemge | tytan-βlakge | tytan-βlakemge, tytanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tytanəʃtem | tytan-βlakəʃte | tytan-βlakəʃtem, tytanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tytanəʃkem | tytan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tytan-βlakəʃkem, tytanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytaneʃem | tytan-βlakeʃ | tytan-βlakeʃem, tytanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||