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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tytəran |
| Genitive: | tytəranən |
| Dative: | tytəranlan |
| Accusative: | tytəranəm |
| Comparative: | tytəranla |
| Comitative: | tytərange |
| Inessive: | tytəranəʃte |
| Illative: | tytəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tytəranem |
| 2SG: | tytəranet |
| 3SG: | tytəranʒe |
| 1PL: | tytəranːa |
| 2PL: | tytəranda |
| 3PL: | tytəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tytəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tytəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tytəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | tytəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tytəranem | tytəran-βlak | tytəran-βlakem, tytəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tytəranemən | tytəran-βlakən | tytəran-βlakemən, tytəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tytəranemlan, tytəranlanem | tytəran-βlaklan | tytəran-βlakemlan, tytəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tytəraneməm | tytəran-βlakəm | tytəran-βlakeməm, tytəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tytəranemla, tytəranlam | tytəran-βlakla | tytəran-βlakemla, tytəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tytəranemge | tytəran-βlakge | tytəran-βlakemge, tytəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tytəranəʃtem | tytəran-βlakəʃte | tytəran-βlakəʃtem, tytəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tytəranəʃkem | tytəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | tytəran-βlakəʃkem, tytəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytəraneʃem | tytəran-βlakeʃ | tytəran-βlakeʃem, tytəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||