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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃte, tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃke, tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃːe, tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃem | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃemən | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, tyt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃemla, tyt͡ɕəmaʃlam | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃemge | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃtem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃkem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||