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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüškagudo |
| Genitive: | tüškagudə̑n |
| Dative: | tüškagudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüškagudə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüškagudə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüškagudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüškagudə̑što |
| Illative: | tüškagudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tüškagudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüškagudem |
| 2SG: | tüškagudet |
| 3SG: | tüškagudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tüškagudə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüškagudə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüškagudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüškagudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüškagudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüškagudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüškagudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüškagudem | tüškagudo-βlak | tüškagudo-βlakem, tüškagudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüškagudemə̑n | tüškagudo-βlakə̑n | tüškagudo-βlakemə̑n, tüškagudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüškagudemlan, tüškagudə̑lanem | tüškagudo-βlaklan | tüškagudo-βlakemlan, tüškagudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüškagudemə̑m | tüškagudo-βlakə̑m | tüškagudo-βlakemə̑m, tüškagudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüškagudemla, tüškagudə̑lam | tüškagudo-βlakla | tüškagudo-βlakemla, tüškagudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüškagudemge | tüškagudo-βlakge | tüškagudo-βlakemge, tüškagudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüškagudə̑štem | tüškagudo-βlakə̑šte | tüškagudo-βlakə̑štem, tüškagudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüškagudə̑škem | tüškagudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüškagudo-βlakə̑škem, tüškagudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüškagudešem | tüškagudo-βlakeš | tüškagudo-βlakešem, tüškagudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||