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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʃkailem |
| Genitive: | tyʃkailemən |
| Dative: | tyʃkailemlan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkaileməm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkailemla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkailemge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaileməʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaileməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkailemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʃkailemem |
| 2SG: | tyʃkailemet |
| 3SG: | tyʃkailemʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkailemna |
| 2PL: | tyʃkailemda |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaileməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʃkailem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʃkailem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʃkailemla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʃkailemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʃkailemem | tyʃkailem-βlak | tyʃkailem-βlakem, tyʃkailemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʃkailememən | tyʃkailem-βlakən | tyʃkailem-βlakemən, tyʃkailemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʃkailememlan, tyʃkailemlanem | tyʃkailem-βlaklan | tyʃkailem-βlakemlan, tyʃkailemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkailememəm | tyʃkailem-βlakəm | tyʃkailem-βlakeməm, tyʃkailemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkailememla, tyʃkailemlam | tyʃkailem-βlakla | tyʃkailem-βlakemla, tyʃkailemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkailememge | tyʃkailem-βlakge | tyʃkailem-βlakemge, tyʃkailemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaileməʃtem | tyʃkailem-βlakəʃte | tyʃkailem-βlakəʃtem, tyʃkailemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaileməʃkem | tyʃkailem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʃkailem-βlakəʃkem, tyʃkailemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkailemeʃem | tyʃkailem-βlakeʃ | tyʃkailem-βlakeʃem, tyʃkailemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||