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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʃka |
| Genitive: | tyʃkan |
| Dative: | tyʃkalan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkam |
| Comparative: | tyʃkala |
| Comitative: | tyʃkage |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʃkam |
| 2SG: | tyʃkat |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʃkana |
| 2PL: | tyʃkada |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʃkam | tyʃka-βlak | tyʃka-βlakem, tyʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʃkamən | tyʃka-βlakən | tyʃka-βlakemən, tyʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʃkamlan, tyʃkalanem | tyʃka-βlaklan | tyʃka-βlakemlan, tyʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkaməm | tyʃka-βlakəm | tyʃka-βlakeməm, tyʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkamla, tyʃkalam | tyʃka-βlakla | tyʃka-βlakemla, tyʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkamge | tyʃka-βlakge | tyʃka-βlakemge, tyʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaʃtem | tyʃka-βlakəʃte | tyʃka-βlakəʃtem, tyʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaʃkem | tyʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʃka-βlakəʃkem, tyʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaʃem | tyʃka-βlakeʃ | tyʃka-βlakeʃem, tyʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||