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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʃkase |
| Genitive: | tyʃkasən |
| Dative: | tyʃkasəlan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkasəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkasəla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkasəge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkasəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʃkasem |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaset |
| 3SG: | tyʃkasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʃkasəna |
| 2PL: | tyʃkasəda |
| 3PL: | tyʃkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʃkase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʃkase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʃkasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʃkasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʃkasem | tyʃkase-βlak | tyʃkase-βlakem, tyʃkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʃkasemən | tyʃkase-βlakən | tyʃkase-βlakemən, tyʃkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʃkasemlan, tyʃkasəlanem | tyʃkase-βlaklan | tyʃkase-βlakemlan, tyʃkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkaseməm | tyʃkase-βlakəm | tyʃkase-βlakeməm, tyʃkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkasemla, tyʃkasəlam | tyʃkase-βlakla | tyʃkase-βlakemla, tyʃkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkasemge | tyʃkase-βlakge | tyʃkase-βlakemge, tyʃkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkasəʃtem | tyʃkase-βlakəʃte | tyʃkase-βlakəʃtem, tyʃkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkasəʃkem | tyʃkase-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʃkase-βlakəʃkem, tyʃkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaseʃem | tyʃkase-βlakeʃ | tyʃkase-βlakeʃem, tyʃkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||