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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyʃkaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaŋdəʃte, tyʃkaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃke, tyʃkaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋdəʃːe, tyʃkaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʃkaŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʃkaŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃem | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlak | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakem, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʃkaŋdəʃemən | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakən | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakemən, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃemlan, tyʃkaŋdəʃlanem | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlaklan | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃeməm | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakəm | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃemla, tyʃkaŋdəʃlam | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakla | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakemla, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃemge | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakge | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakemge, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkaŋdəʃtem, tyʃkaŋdəʃəʃtem | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃkem, tyʃkaŋdəʃəʃkem | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkaŋdəʃeʃem | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyʃkaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyʃkaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||