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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʃker |
| Genitive: | tyʃkerən |
| Dative: | tyʃkerlan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkerəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkerla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkerge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkerəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʃkerem |
| 2SG: | tyʃkeret |
| 3SG: | tyʃkerʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkerna |
| 2PL: | tyʃkerda |
| 3PL: | tyʃkerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʃker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʃker-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʃkerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʃkermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʃkerem | tyʃker-βlak | tyʃker-βlakem, tyʃkerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʃkeremən | tyʃker-βlakən | tyʃker-βlakemən, tyʃkerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʃkeremlan, tyʃkerlanem | tyʃker-βlaklan | tyʃker-βlakemlan, tyʃkerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʃkereməm | tyʃker-βlakəm | tyʃker-βlakeməm, tyʃkerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʃkeremla, tyʃkerlam | tyʃker-βlakla | tyʃker-βlakemla, tyʃkerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʃkeremge | tyʃker-βlakge | tyʃker-βlakemge, tyʃkerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʃkerəʃtem | tyʃker-βlakəʃte | tyʃker-βlakəʃtem, tyʃkerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʃkerəʃkem | tyʃker-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʃker-βlakəʃkem, tyʃkerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʃkereʃem | tyʃker-βlakeʃ | tyʃker-βlakeʃem, tyʃkerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||