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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyem |
| Genitive: | tyemən |
| Dative: | tyemlan |
| Accusative: | tyeməm |
| Comparative: | tyemla |
| Comitative: | tyemge |
| Inessive: | tyeməʃte |
| Illative: | tyeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyemem |
| 2SG: | tyemet |
| 3SG: | tyemʒe |
| 1PL: | tyemna |
| 2PL: | tyemda |
| 3PL: | tyeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyemla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyemem | tyem-βlak | tyem-βlakem, tyemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyememən | tyem-βlakən | tyem-βlakemən, tyemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyememlan, tyemlanem | tyem-βlaklan | tyem-βlakemlan, tyemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyememəm | tyem-βlakəm | tyem-βlakeməm, tyemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyememla, tyemlam | tyem-βlakla | tyem-βlakemla, tyemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyememge | tyem-βlakge | tyem-βlakemge, tyemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyeməʃtem | tyem-βlakəʃte | tyem-βlakəʃtem, tyemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyeməʃkem | tyem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyem-βlakəʃkem, tyemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyemeʃem | tyem-βlakeʃ | tyem-βlakeʃem, tyemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||