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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃte, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃke, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃːe, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlak | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃemən | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakən | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemən, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃemlan, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃlanem | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlaklan | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃeməm | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəm | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃemla, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃlam | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakla | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemla, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃemge | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakge | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemge, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃtem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʃtem | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃkem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃəʃkem | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃeʃem | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋ-tyŋaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||