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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋalaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyŋalaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋalaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalaltmaʃte, tyŋalaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalaltmaʃke, tyŋalaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋalaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋalaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋalaltmaʃːe, tyŋalaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋalaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyŋalaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyŋalaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋalaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋalaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋalaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋalaltmaʃem | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlak | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakem, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋalaltmaʃemən | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakən | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋalaltmaʃemlan, tyŋalaltmaʃlanem | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalaltmaʃeməm | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalaltmaʃemla, tyŋalaltmaʃlam | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakla | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalaltmaʃemge | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakge | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalaltmaʃtem, tyŋalaltmaʃəʃtem | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalaltmaʃkem, tyŋalaltmaʃəʃkem | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalaltmaʃeʃem | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋalaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋalaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||