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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋalman |
| Genitive: | tyŋalmanən |
| Dative: | tyŋalmanlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalmanəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalmanla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalmange |
| Inessive: | tyŋalmanəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋalmanem |
| 2SG: | tyŋalmanet |
| 3SG: | tyŋalmanʒe |
| 1PL: | tyŋalmanːa |
| 2PL: | tyŋalmanda |
| 3PL: | tyŋalmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋalman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋalman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋalmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋalmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋalmanem | tyŋalman-βlak | tyŋalman-βlakem, tyŋalmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋalmanemən | tyŋalman-βlakən | tyŋalman-βlakemən, tyŋalmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋalmanemlan, tyŋalmanlanem | tyŋalman-βlaklan | tyŋalman-βlakemlan, tyŋalmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalmaneməm | tyŋalman-βlakəm | tyŋalman-βlakeməm, tyŋalmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalmanemla, tyŋalmanlam | tyŋalman-βlakla | tyŋalman-βlakemla, tyŋalmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalmanemge | tyŋalman-βlakge | tyŋalman-βlakemge, tyŋalmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalmanəʃtem | tyŋalman-βlakəʃte | tyŋalman-βlakəʃtem, tyŋalmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalmanəʃkem | tyŋalman-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋalman-βlakəʃkem, tyŋalmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalmaneʃem | tyŋalman-βlakeʃ | tyŋalman-βlakeʃem, tyŋalmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||