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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüŋalšaš |
| Genitive: | tüŋalšašə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋalšašlan |
| Accusative: | tüŋalšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋalšašla |
| Comitative: | tüŋalšašge |
| Inessive: | tüŋalšašte, tüŋalšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋalšaške, tüŋalšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋalšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüŋalšašem |
| 2SG: | tüŋalšašet |
| 3SG: | tüŋalšašše, tüŋalšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüŋalšašna |
| 2PL: | tüŋalšašda |
| 3PL: | tüŋalšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüŋalšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüŋalšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüŋalšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüŋalšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüŋalšašem | tüŋalšaš-βlak | tüŋalšaš-βlakem, tüŋalšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüŋalšašemə̑n | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑n | tüŋalšaš-βlakemə̑n, tüŋalšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋalšašemlan, tüŋalšašlanem | tüŋalšaš-βlaklan | tüŋalšaš-βlakemlan, tüŋalšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüŋalšašemə̑m | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑m | tüŋalšaš-βlakemə̑m, tüŋalšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋalšašemla, tüŋalšašlam | tüŋalšaš-βlakla | tüŋalšaš-βlakemla, tüŋalšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüŋalšašemge | tüŋalšaš-βlakge | tüŋalšaš-βlakemge, tüŋalšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüŋalšaštem, tüŋalšašə̑štem | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑šte | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑štem, tüŋalšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋalšaškem, tüŋalšašə̑škem | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋalšaš-βlakə̑škem, tüŋalšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋalšašešem | tüŋalšaš-βlakeš | tüŋalšaš-βlakešem, tüŋalšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||