 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋalʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyŋalʃaʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋalʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalʃaʃte, tyŋalʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalʃaʃke, tyŋalʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋalʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋalʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋalʃaʃːe, tyŋalʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋalʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyŋalʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyŋalʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋalʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋalʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋalʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋalʃaʃem | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlak | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakem, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋalʃaʃemən | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakən | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakemən, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋalʃaʃemlan, tyŋalʃaʃlanem | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlaklan | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalʃaʃeməm | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakəm | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalʃaʃemla, tyŋalʃaʃlam | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakla | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakemla, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalʃaʃemge | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakge | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakemge, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalʃaʃtem, tyŋalʃaʃəʃtem | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalʃaʃkem, tyŋalʃaʃəʃkem | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalʃaʃeʃem | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋalʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋalʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||