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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋalme |
| Genitive: | tyŋalmən |
| Dative: | tyŋalməlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalməm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalməla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalməge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalməʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋalmem |
| 2SG: | tyŋalmet |
| 3SG: | tyŋalməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋalməna |
| 2PL: | tyŋalməda |
| 3PL: | tyŋalməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋalme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋalməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋalməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋalmem | tyŋalme-βlak | tyŋalme-βlakem, tyŋalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋalmemən | tyŋalme-βlakən | tyŋalme-βlakemən, tyŋalmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋalmemlan, tyŋalməlanem | tyŋalme-βlaklan | tyŋalme-βlakemlan, tyŋalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalmeməm | tyŋalme-βlakəm | tyŋalme-βlakeməm, tyŋalmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalmemla, tyŋalməlam | tyŋalme-βlakla | tyŋalme-βlakemla, tyŋalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalmemge | tyŋalme-βlakge | tyŋalme-βlakemge, tyŋalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalməʃtem | tyŋalme-βlakəʃte | tyŋalme-βlakəʃtem, tyŋalmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalməʃkem | tyŋalme-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋalme-βlakəʃkem, tyŋalmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalmeʃem | tyŋalme-βlakeʃ | tyŋalme-βlakeʃem, tyŋalmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||