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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyŋaltəʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyŋaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyŋaltəʃte, tyŋaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋaltəʃke, tyŋaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋaltəʃːe, tyŋaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyŋaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyŋaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋaltəʃem | tyŋaltəʃ-βlak | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakem, tyŋaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋaltəʃemən | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakən | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemən, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋaltəʃemlan, tyŋaltəʃlanem | tyŋaltəʃ-βlaklan | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋaltəʃeməm | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəm | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋaltəʃemla, tyŋaltəʃlam | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakla | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemla, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋaltəʃemge | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakge | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakemge, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋaltəʃtem, tyŋaltəʃəʃtem | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋaltəʃkem, tyŋaltəʃəʃkem | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋaltəʃeʃem | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||