 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋalʃe |
| Genitive: | tyŋalʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋalʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋalʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋalʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyŋalʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyŋalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋalʃem | tyŋalʃe-βlak | tyŋalʃe-βlakem, tyŋalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋalʃemən | tyŋalʃe-βlakən | tyŋalʃe-βlakemən, tyŋalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋalʃemlan, tyŋalʃəlanem | tyŋalʃe-βlaklan | tyŋalʃe-βlakemlan, tyŋalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋalʃeməm | tyŋalʃe-βlakəm | tyŋalʃe-βlakeməm, tyŋalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋalʃemla, tyŋalʃəlam | tyŋalʃe-βlakla | tyŋalʃe-βlakemla, tyŋalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋalʃemge | tyŋalʃe-βlakge | tyŋalʃe-βlakemge, tyŋalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋalʃəʃtem | tyŋalʃe-βlakəʃte | tyŋalʃe-βlakəʃtem, tyŋalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋalʃəʃkem | tyŋalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋalʃe-βlakəʃkem, tyŋalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋalʃeʃem | tyŋalʃe-βlakeʃ | tyŋalʃe-βlakeʃem, tyŋalʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||