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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋβuj |
| Genitive: | tyŋβujən |
| Dative: | tyŋβujlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋβujəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋβujla |
| Comitative: | tyŋβujge |
| Inessive: | tyŋβujəʃto |
| Illative: | tyŋβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tyŋβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋβujem |
| 2SG: | tyŋβujet |
| 3SG: | tyŋβujʒo |
| 1PL: | tyŋβujna |
| 2PL: | tyŋβujda |
| 3PL: | tyŋβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋβujem | tyŋβuj-βlak | tyŋβuj-βlakem, tyŋβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋβujemən | tyŋβuj-βlakən | tyŋβuj-βlakemən, tyŋβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋβujemlan, tyŋβujlanem | tyŋβuj-βlaklan | tyŋβuj-βlakemlan, tyŋβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋβujeməm | tyŋβuj-βlakəm | tyŋβuj-βlakeməm, tyŋβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋβujemla, tyŋβujlam | tyŋβuj-βlakla | tyŋβuj-βlakemla, tyŋβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋβujemge | tyŋβuj-βlakge | tyŋβuj-βlakemge, tyŋβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋβujəʃtem | tyŋβuj-βlakəʃte | tyŋβuj-βlakəʃtem, tyŋβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋβujəʃkem | tyŋβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋβuj-βlakəʃkem, tyŋβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋβujeʃem | tyŋβuj-βlakeʃ | tyŋβuj-βlakeʃem, tyŋβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||