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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋβyrgorno |
| Genitive: | tyŋβyrgornən |
| Dative: | tyŋβyrgornəlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋβyrgornəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋβyrgornəla |
| Comitative: | tyŋβyrgornəge |
| Inessive: | tyŋβyrgornəʃto |
| Illative: | tyŋβyrgornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tyŋβyrgorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋβyrgornem |
| 2SG: | tyŋβyrgornet |
| 3SG: | tyŋβyrgornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tyŋβyrgornəna |
| 2PL: | tyŋβyrgornəda |
| 3PL: | tyŋβyrgornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋβyrgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋβyrgorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋβyrgornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋβyrgornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋβyrgornem | tyŋβyrgorno-βlak | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakem, tyŋβyrgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋβyrgornemən | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakən | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakemən, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋβyrgornemlan, tyŋβyrgornəlanem | tyŋβyrgorno-βlaklan | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakemlan, tyŋβyrgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋβyrgorneməm | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakəm | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakeməm, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋβyrgornemla, tyŋβyrgornəlam | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakla | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakemla, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋβyrgornemge | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakge | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakemge, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋβyrgornəʃtem | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakəʃte | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakəʃtem, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋβyrgornəʃkem | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakəʃkem, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋβyrgorneʃem | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakeʃ | tyŋβyrgorno-βlakeʃem, tyŋβyrgornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||