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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš |
Genitive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašla |
Comitative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašge |
Inessive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašte, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maške, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašeš |
1SG: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem |
2SG: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašet |
3SG: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašše, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašna |
2PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašda |
3PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlak | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašemə̑n | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑n | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašemlan, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašlanem | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlaklan | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakemlan, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašemə̑m | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑m | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašemla, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašlam | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakla | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakemla, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašemge | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakge | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakemge, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maštem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑štem | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maškem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašə̑škem | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašešem | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakeš | tüŋgə̑lgə̑maš-βlakešem, tüŋgə̑lgə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |