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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyŋmaʃte, tyŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋmaʃke, tyŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋmaʃːe, tyŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋmaʃem | tyŋmaʃ-βlak | tyŋmaʃ-βlakem, tyŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋmaʃemən | tyŋmaʃ-βlakən | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemən, tyŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋmaʃemlan, tyŋmaʃlanem | tyŋmaʃ-βlaklan | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋmaʃeməm | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəm | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋmaʃemla, tyŋmaʃlam | tyŋmaʃ-βlakla | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemla, tyŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋmaʃemge | tyŋmaʃ-βlakge | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemge, tyŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋmaʃtem, tyŋmaʃəʃtem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋmaʃkem, tyŋmaʃəʃkem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋmaʃeʃem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||