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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋmut |
| Genitive: | tyŋmutən |
| Dative: | tyŋmutlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋmutəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋmutla |
| Comitative: | tyŋmutge |
| Inessive: | tyŋmutəʃto |
| Illative: | tyŋmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tyŋmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋmutem |
| 2SG: | tyŋmutet |
| 3SG: | tyŋmutʃo |
| 1PL: | tyŋmutna |
| 2PL: | tyŋmutda |
| 3PL: | tyŋmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋmutem | tyŋmut-βlak | tyŋmut-βlakem, tyŋmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋmutemən | tyŋmut-βlakən | tyŋmut-βlakemən, tyŋmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋmutemlan, tyŋmutlanem | tyŋmut-βlaklan | tyŋmut-βlakemlan, tyŋmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋmuteməm | tyŋmut-βlakəm | tyŋmut-βlakeməm, tyŋmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋmutemla, tyŋmutlam | tyŋmut-βlakla | tyŋmut-βlakemla, tyŋmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋmutemge | tyŋmut-βlakge | tyŋmut-βlakemge, tyŋmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋmutəʃtem | tyŋmut-βlakəʃte | tyŋmut-βlakəʃtem, tyŋmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋmutəʃkem | tyŋmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋmut-βlakəʃkem, tyŋmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋmuteʃem | tyŋmut-βlakeʃ | tyŋmut-βlakeʃem, tyŋmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||