Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüβə̑lö
Genitive:tüβə̑lə̑n
Dative:tüβə̑lə̑lan
Accusative:tüβə̑lə̑m
Comparative:tüβə̑lə̑la
Comitative:tüβə̑lə̑ge
Inessive:tüβə̑lə̑štö
Illative:tüβə̑lə̑š(kö)
Lative:tüβə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüβə̑lem
2SG:tüβə̑let
3SG:tüβə̑lə̑ž(ö)
1PL:tüβə̑lə̑na
2PL:tüβə̑lə̑da
3PL:tüβə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüβə̑lö-βlak
Plural (2):tüβə̑lö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüβə̑lə̑la
Sociative Plural:tüβə̑lə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüβə̑lemtüβə̑lö-βlaktüβə̑lö-βlakem,
tüβə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:tüβə̑lemə̑ntüβə̑lö-βlakə̑ntüβə̑lö-βlakemə̑n,
tüβə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüβə̑lemlan,
tüβə̑lə̑lanem
tüβə̑lö-βlaklantüβə̑lö-βlakemlan,
tüβə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüβə̑lemə̑mtüβə̑lö-βlakə̑mtüβə̑lö-βlakemə̑m,
tüβə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüβə̑lemla,
tüβə̑lə̑lam
tüβə̑lö-βlaklatüβə̑lö-βlakemla,
tüβə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:tüβə̑lemgetüβə̑lö-βlakgetüβə̑lö-βlakemge,
tüβə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:tüβə̑lə̑štemtüβə̑lö-βlakə̑štetüβə̑lö-βlakə̑štem,
tüβə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüβə̑lə̑škemtüβə̑lö-βlakə̑š(ke)tüβə̑lö-βlakə̑škem,
tüβə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüβə̑lešemtüβə̑lö-βlakeštüβə̑lö-βlakešem,
tüβə̑lem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023