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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβəlø |
| Genitive: | tyβələn |
| Dative: | tyβələlan |
| Accusative: | tyβələm |
| Comparative: | tyβələla |
| Comitative: | tyβələge |
| Inessive: | tyβələʃtø |
| Illative: | tyβələʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyβəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβəlem |
| 2SG: | tyβəlet |
| 3SG: | tyβələʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyβələna |
| 2PL: | tyβələda |
| 3PL: | tyβələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβəlø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβəlø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβələla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβələmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβəlem | tyβəlø-βlak | tyβəlø-βlakem, tyβəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβəlemən | tyβəlø-βlakən | tyβəlø-βlakemən, tyβəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβəlemlan, tyβələlanem | tyβəlø-βlaklan | tyβəlø-βlakemlan, tyβəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβəleməm | tyβəlø-βlakəm | tyβəlø-βlakeməm, tyβəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβəlemla, tyβələlam | tyβəlø-βlakla | tyβəlø-βlakemla, tyβəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβəlemge | tyβəlø-βlakge | tyβəlø-βlakemge, tyβəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβələʃtem | tyβəlø-βlakəʃte | tyβəlø-βlakəʃtem, tyβəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβələʃkem | tyβəlø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβəlø-βlakəʃkem, tyβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβəleʃem | tyβəlø-βlakeʃ | tyβəlø-βlakeʃem, tyβəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||