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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβər |
| Genitive: | tyβərən |
| Dative: | tyβərlan |
| Accusative: | tyβərəm |
| Comparative: | tyβərla |
| Comitative: | tyβərge |
| Inessive: | tyβərəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyβərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyβəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβərem |
| 2SG: | tyβəret |
| 3SG: | tyβərʒø |
| 1PL: | tyβərna |
| 2PL: | tyβərda |
| 3PL: | tyβərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβərla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβərem | tyβər-βlak | tyβər-βlakem, tyβərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβəremən | tyβər-βlakən | tyβər-βlakemən, tyβərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβəremlan, tyβərlanem | tyβər-βlaklan | tyβər-βlakemlan, tyβərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβəreməm | tyβər-βlakəm | tyβər-βlakeməm, tyβərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβəremla, tyβərlam | tyβər-βlakla | tyβər-βlakemla, tyβərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβəremge | tyβər-βlakge | tyβər-βlakemge, tyβərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβərəʃtem | tyβər-βlakəʃte | tyβər-βlakəʃtem, tyβərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβərəʃkem | tyβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβər-βlakəʃkem, tyβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβəreʃem | tyβər-βlakeʃ | tyβər-βlakeʃem, tyβərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||