Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüβə̑rgö
Genitive:tüβə̑rgə̑n
Dative:tüβə̑rgə̑lan
Accusative:tüβə̑rgə̑m
Comparative:tüβə̑rgə̑la
Comitative:tüβə̑rgə̑ge
Inessive:tüβə̑rgə̑štö
Illative:tüβə̑rgə̑š(kö)
Lative:tüβə̑rgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüβə̑rgem
2SG:tüβə̑rget
3SG:tüβə̑rgə̑ž(ö)
1PL:tüβə̑rgə̑na
2PL:tüβə̑rgə̑da
3PL:tüβə̑rgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüβə̑rgö-βlak
Plural (2):tüβə̑rgö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüβə̑rgə̑la
Sociative Plural:tüβə̑rgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüβə̑rgemtüβə̑rgö-βlaktüβə̑rgö-βlakem,
tüβə̑rgem-βlak
Genitive:tüβə̑rgemə̑ntüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑ntüβə̑rgö-βlakemə̑n,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüβə̑rgemlan,
tüβə̑rgə̑lanem
tüβə̑rgö-βlaklantüβə̑rgö-βlakemlan,
tüβə̑rgem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüβə̑rgemə̑mtüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑mtüβə̑rgö-βlakemə̑m,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüβə̑rgemla,
tüβə̑rgə̑lam
tüβə̑rgö-βlaklatüβə̑rgö-βlakemla,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakla
Comitative:tüβə̑rgemgetüβə̑rgö-βlakgetüβə̑rgö-βlakemge,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakge
Inessive:tüβə̑rgə̑štemtüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑štetüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑štem,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüβə̑rgə̑škemtüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑š(ke)tüβə̑rgö-βlakə̑škem,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüβə̑rgešemtüβə̑rgö-βlakeštüβə̑rgö-βlakešem,
tüβə̑rgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023