Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüβö
Genitive:tüβə̑n
Dative:tüβə̑lan
Accusative:tüβə̑m
Comparative:tüβə̑la
Comitative:tüβə̑ge
Inessive:tüβə̑štö
Illative:tüβə̑š(kö)
Lative:tüβeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüβem
2SG:tüβet
3SG:tüβə̑ž(ö)
1PL:tüβə̑na
2PL:tüβə̑da
3PL:tüβə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüβö-βlak
Plural (2):tüβö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüβə̑la
Sociative Plural:tüβə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüβemtüβö-βlaktüβö-βlakem,
tüβem-βlak
Genitive:tüβemə̑ntüβö-βlakə̑ntüβö-βlakemə̑n,
tüβem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüβemlan,
tüβə̑lanem
tüβö-βlaklantüβö-βlakemlan,
tüβem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüβemə̑mtüβö-βlakə̑mtüβö-βlakemə̑m,
tüβem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüβemla,
tüβə̑lam
tüβö-βlaklatüβö-βlakemla,
tüβem-βlakla
Comitative:tüβemgetüβö-βlakgetüβö-βlakemge,
tüβem-βlakge
Inessive:tüβə̑štemtüβö-βlakə̑štetüβö-βlakə̑štem,
tüβem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüβə̑škemtüβö-βlakə̑š(ke)tüβö-βlakə̑škem,
tüβem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüβešemtüβö-βlakeštüβö-βlakešem,
tüβem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023