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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβø |
| Genitive: | tyβən |
| Dative: | tyβəlan |
| Accusative: | tyβəm |
| Comparative: | tyβəla |
| Comitative: | tyβəge |
| Inessive: | tyβəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyβəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβem |
| 2SG: | tyβet |
| 3SG: | tyβəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyβəna |
| 2PL: | tyβəda |
| 3PL: | tyβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβem | tyβø-βlak | tyβø-βlakem, tyβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβemən | tyβø-βlakən | tyβø-βlakemən, tyβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβemlan, tyβəlanem | tyβø-βlaklan | tyβø-βlakemlan, tyβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβeməm | tyβø-βlakəm | tyβø-βlakeməm, tyβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβemla, tyβəlam | tyβø-βlakla | tyβø-βlakemla, tyβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβemge | tyβø-βlakge | tyβø-βlakemge, tyβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβəʃtem | tyβø-βlakəʃte | tyβø-βlakəʃtem, tyβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβəʃkem | tyβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβø-βlakəʃkem, tyβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβeʃem | tyβø-βlakeʃ | tyβø-βlakeʃem, tyβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||