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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒ(ø) |
| Genitive: | tyʒ(ø)ən |
| Dative: | tyʒ(ø)lan |
| Accusative: | tyʒ(ø)əm |
| Comparative: | tyʒ(ø)la |
| Comitative: | tyʒ(ø)ge |
| Inessive: | tyʒ(ø)əʃtø |
| Illative: | tyʒ(ø)əʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyʒ(ø)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒ(ø)jem |
| 2SG: | tyʒ(ø)jet |
| 3SG: | tyʒ(ø)ʒø |
| 1PL: | tyʒ(ø)na |
| 2PL: | tyʒ(ø)da |
| 3PL: | tyʒ(ø)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒ(ø)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒ(ø)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒ(ø)la |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒ(ø)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒ(ø)jem | tyʒ(ø)-βlak | tyʒ(ø)-βlakem, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒ(ø)jemən | tyʒ(ø)-βlakən | tyʒ(ø)-βlakemən, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒ(ø)jemlan, tyʒ(ø)lanem | tyʒ(ø)-βlaklan | tyʒ(ø)-βlakemlan, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒ(ø)jeməm | tyʒ(ø)-βlakəm | tyʒ(ø)-βlakeməm, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒ(ø)jemla, tyʒ(ø)lam | tyʒ(ø)-βlakla | tyʒ(ø)-βlakemla, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒ(ø)jemge | tyʒ(ø)-βlakge | tyʒ(ø)-βlakemge, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒ(ø)əʃtem | tyʒ(ø)-βlakəʃte | tyʒ(ø)-βlakəʃtem, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒ(ø)əʃkem | tyʒ(ø)-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒ(ø)-βlakəʃkem, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒ(ø)jeʃem | tyʒ(ø)-βlakeʃ | tyʒ(ø)-βlakeʃem, tyʒ(ø)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||