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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒø |
| Genitive: | tyʒən |
| Dative: | tyʒəlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒəla |
| Comitative: | tyʒəge |
| Inessive: | tyʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒem |
| 2SG: | tyʒet |
| 3SG: | tyʒəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyʒəna |
| 2PL: | tyʒəda |
| 3PL: | tyʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒem | tyʒø-βlak | tyʒø-βlakem, tyʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒemən | tyʒø-βlakən | tyʒø-βlakemən, tyʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒemlan, tyʒəlanem | tyʒø-βlaklan | tyʒø-βlakemlan, tyʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒeməm | tyʒø-βlakəm | tyʒø-βlakeməm, tyʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemla, tyʒəlam | tyʒø-βlakla | tyʒø-βlakemla, tyʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemge | tyʒø-βlakge | tyʒø-βlakemge, tyʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒəʃtem | tyʒø-βlakəʃte | tyʒø-βlakəʃtem, tyʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒəʃkem | tyʒø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒø-βlakəʃkem, tyʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒeʃem | tyʒø-βlakeʃ | tyʒø-βlakeʃem, tyʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||