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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyknəʃø |
| Genitive: | tyknəʃən |
| Dative: | tyknəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyknəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyknəʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyknəʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyknəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyknəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyknəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyknəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyknəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyknəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyknəʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyknəʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyknəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyknəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyknəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyknəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyknəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyknəʃem | tyknəʃø-βlak | tyknəʃø-βlakem, tyknəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyknəʃemən | tyknəʃø-βlakən | tyknəʃø-βlakemən, tyknəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyknəʃemlan, tyknəʃəlanem | tyknəʃø-βlaklan | tyknəʃø-βlakemlan, tyknəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyknəʃeməm | tyknəʃø-βlakəm | tyknəʃø-βlakeməm, tyknəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyknəʃemla, tyknəʃəlam | tyknəʃø-βlakla | tyknəʃø-βlakemla, tyknəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyknəʃemge | tyknəʃø-βlakge | tyknəʃø-βlakemge, tyknəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyknəʃəʃtem | tyknəʃø-βlakəʃte | tyknəʃø-βlakəʃtem, tyknəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknəʃəʃkem | tyknəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyknəʃø-βlakəʃkem, tyknəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknəʃeʃem | tyknəʃø-βlakeʃ | tyknəʃø-βlakeʃem, tyknəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||