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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tylək |
| Genitive: | tyləkən |
| Dative: | tyləklan |
| Accusative: | tyləkəm |
| Comparative: | tyləkla |
| Comitative: | tyləkge |
| Inessive: | tyləkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyləkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyləkem |
| 2SG: | tyləket |
| 3SG: | tyləkʃø |
| 1PL: | tyləkna |
| 2PL: | tyləkda |
| 3PL: | tyləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tylək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tylək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyləkem | tylək-βlak | tylək-βlakem, tyləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyləkemən | tylək-βlakən | tylək-βlakemən, tyləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyləkemlan, tyləklanem | tylək-βlaklan | tylək-βlakemlan, tyləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyləkeməm | tylək-βlakəm | tylək-βlakeməm, tyləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyləkemla, tyləklam | tylək-βlakla | tylək-βlakemla, tyləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyləkemge | tylək-βlakge | tylək-βlakemge, tyləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyləkəʃtem | tylək-βlakəʃte | tylək-βlakəʃtem, tyləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyləkəʃkem | tylək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tylək-βlakəʃkem, tyləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyləkeʃem | tylək-βlakeʃ | tylək-βlakeʃem, tyləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||