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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyləʃ |
| Genitive: | tyləʃən |
| Dative: | tyləʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyləʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyləʃla |
| Comitative: | tyləʃge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃtø, tyləʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyləʃkø, tyləʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyləʃem |
| 2SG: | tyləʃet |
| 3SG: | tyləʃːø, tyləʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyləʃna |
| 2PL: | tyləʃda |
| 3PL: | tyləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyləʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyləʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyləʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyləʃem | tyləʃ-βlak | tyləʃ-βlakem, tyləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyləʃemən | tyləʃ-βlakən | tyləʃ-βlakemən, tyləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyləʃemlan, tyləʃlanem | tyləʃ-βlaklan | tyləʃ-βlakemlan, tyləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyləʃeməm | tyləʃ-βlakəm | tyləʃ-βlakeməm, tyləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyləʃemla, tyləʃlam | tyləʃ-βlakla | tyləʃ-βlakemla, tyləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyləʃemge | tyləʃ-βlakge | tyləʃ-βlakemge, tyləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃtem, tyləʃəʃtem | tyləʃ-βlakəʃte | tyləʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyləʃkem, tyləʃəʃkem | tyləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyləʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyləʃeʃem | tyləʃ-βlakeʃ | tyləʃ-βlakeʃem, tyləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||