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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyləʃø |
Genitive: | tyləʃən |
Dative: | tyləʃəlan |
Accusative: | tyləʃəm |
Comparative: | tyləʃəla |
Comitative: | tyləʃəge |
Inessive: | tyləʃəʃtø |
Illative: | tyləʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tyləʃeʃ |
1SG: | tyləʃem |
2SG: | tyləʃet |
3SG: | tyləʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | tyləʃəna |
2PL: | tyləʃəda |
3PL: | tyləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyləʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyləʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | tyləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyləʃem | tyləʃø-βlak | tyləʃø-βlakem, tyləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyləʃemən | tyləʃø-βlakən | tyləʃø-βlakemən, tyləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyləʃemlan, tyləʃəlanem | tyləʃø-βlaklan | tyləʃø-βlakemlan, tyləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyləʃeməm | tyləʃø-βlakəm | tyləʃø-βlakeməm, tyləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyləʃemla, tyləʃəlam | tyləʃø-βlakla | tyləʃø-βlakemla, tyləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyləʃemge | tyləʃø-βlakge | tyləʃø-βlakemge, tyləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyləʃəʃtem | tyləʃø-βlakəʃte | tyləʃø-βlakəʃtem, tyləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyləʃəʃkem | tyləʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyləʃø-βlakəʃkem, tyləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyləʃeʃem | tyləʃø-βlakeʃ | tyləʃø-βlakeʃem, tyləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |