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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎək |
| Genitive: | tyʎəkən |
| Dative: | tyʎəklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎəkəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎəkla |
| Comitative: | tyʎəkge |
| Inessive: | tyʎəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyʎəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyʎəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎəkem |
| 2SG: | tyʎəket |
| 3SG: | tyʎəkʃø |
| 1PL: | tyʎəkna |
| 2PL: | tyʎəkda |
| 3PL: | tyʎəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎəkem | tyʎək-βlak | tyʎək-βlakem, tyʎəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎəkemən | tyʎək-βlakən | tyʎək-βlakemən, tyʎəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎəkemlan, tyʎəklanem | tyʎək-βlaklan | tyʎək-βlakemlan, tyʎəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎəkeməm | tyʎək-βlakəm | tyʎək-βlakeməm, tyʎəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎəkemla, tyʎəklam | tyʎək-βlakla | tyʎək-βlakemla, tyʎəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎəkemge | tyʎək-βlakge | tyʎək-βlakemge, tyʎəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎəkəʃtem | tyʎək-βlakəʃte | tyʎək-βlakəʃtem, tyʎəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎəkəʃkem | tyʎək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎək-βlakəʃkem, tyʎəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎəkeʃem | tyʎək-βlakeʃ | tyʎək-βlakeʃem, tyʎəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||