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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tülö |
| Genitive: | tülə̑n |
| Dative: | tülə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tülə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülə̑la |
| Comitative: | tülə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tülə̑štö |
| Illative: | tülə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tüleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tülem |
| 2SG: | tület |
| 3SG: | tülə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tülə̑na |
| 2PL: | tülə̑da |
| 3PL: | tülə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tülö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tülö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tülə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tülə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tülem | tülö-βlak | tülö-βlakem, tülem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tülemə̑n | tülö-βlakə̑n | tülö-βlakemə̑n, tülem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tülemlan, tülə̑lanem | tülö-βlaklan | tülö-βlakemlan, tülem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tülemə̑m | tülö-βlakə̑m | tülö-βlakemə̑m, tülem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülemla, tülə̑lam | tülö-βlakla | tülö-βlakemla, tülem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tülemge | tülö-βlakge | tülö-βlakemge, tülem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tülə̑štem | tülö-βlakə̑šte | tülö-βlakə̑štem, tülem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tülə̑škem | tülö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tülö-βlakə̑škem, tülem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tülešem | tülö-βlakeš | tülö-βlakešem, tülem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||