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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tylø |
| Genitive: | tylən |
| Dative: | tyləlan |
| Accusative: | tyləm |
| Comparative: | tyləla |
| Comitative: | tyləge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃtø |
| Illative: | tyləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tylem |
| 2SG: | tylet |
| 3SG: | tyləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyləna |
| 2PL: | tyləda |
| 3PL: | tyləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tylø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tylø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tylem | tylø-βlak | tylø-βlakem, tylem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tylemən | tylø-βlakən | tylø-βlakemən, tylem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tylemlan, tyləlanem | tylø-βlaklan | tylø-βlakemlan, tylem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyleməm | tylø-βlakəm | tylø-βlakeməm, tylem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tylemla, tyləlam | tylø-βlakla | tylø-βlakemla, tylem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tylemge | tylø-βlakge | tylø-βlakemge, tylem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃtem | tylø-βlakəʃte | tylø-βlakəʃtem, tylem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyləʃkem | tylø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tylø-βlakəʃkem, tylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyleʃem | tylø-βlakeʃ | tylø-βlakeʃem, tylem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||