Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑r
Genitive:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑n
Dative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rlan
Accusative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑m
Comparative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rla
Comitative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rge
Inessive:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑štö
Illative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑š(kö)
Lative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem
2SG:tümə̑r-šüβə̑ret
3SG:tümə̑r-šüβə̑ržö
1PL:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rna
2PL:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rda
3PL:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):tümə̑r-šüβə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rla
Sociative Plural:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlaktümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakem,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remə̑ntümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑ntümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remlan,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rlanem
tümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlaklantümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakemlan,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remə̑mtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑mtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remla,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rlam
tümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlaklatümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakemla,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑remgetümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakgetümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakemge,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑štemtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑štetümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rə̑škemtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)tümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tümə̑r-šüβə̑rešemtümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakeštümə̑r-šüβə̑r-βlakešem,
tümə̑r-šüβə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023