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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tümə̑rzö |
| Genitive: | tümə̑rzə̑n |
| Dative: | tümə̑rzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tümə̑rzə̑m |
| Comparative: | tümə̑rzə̑la |
| Comitative: | tümə̑rzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tümə̑rzə̑štö |
| Illative: | tümə̑rzə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tümə̑rzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tümə̑rzem |
| 2SG: | tümə̑rzet |
| 3SG: | tümə̑rzə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tümə̑rzə̑na |
| 2PL: | tümə̑rzə̑da |
| 3PL: | tümə̑rzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tümə̑rzö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tümə̑rzö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tümə̑rzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tümə̑rzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tümə̑rzem | tümə̑rzö-βlak | tümə̑rzö-βlakem, tümə̑rzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tümə̑rzemə̑n | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑n | tümə̑rzö-βlakemə̑n, tümə̑rzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tümə̑rzemlan, tümə̑rzə̑lanem | tümə̑rzö-βlaklan | tümə̑rzö-βlakemlan, tümə̑rzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tümə̑rzemə̑m | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑m | tümə̑rzö-βlakemə̑m, tümə̑rzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tümə̑rzemla, tümə̑rzə̑lam | tümə̑rzö-βlakla | tümə̑rzö-βlakemla, tümə̑rzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tümə̑rzemge | tümə̑rzö-βlakge | tümə̑rzö-βlakemge, tümə̑rzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tümə̑rzə̑štem | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑šte | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑štem, tümə̑rzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tümə̑rzə̑škem | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tümə̑rzö-βlakə̑škem, tümə̑rzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tümə̑rzešem | tümə̑rzö-βlakeš | tümə̑rzö-βlakešem, tümə̑rzem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||