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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tynək |
| Genitive: | tynəkən |
| Dative: | tynəklan |
| Accusative: | tynəkəm |
| Comparative: | tynəkla |
| Comitative: | tynəkge |
| Inessive: | tynəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tynəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tynəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tynəkem |
| 2SG: | tynəket |
| 3SG: | tynəkʃø |
| 1PL: | tynəkna |
| 2PL: | tynəkda |
| 3PL: | tynəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tynək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tynək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tynəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tynəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tynəkem | tynək-βlak | tynək-βlakem, tynəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tynəkemən | tynək-βlakən | tynək-βlakemən, tynəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tynəkemlan, tynəklanem | tynək-βlaklan | tynək-βlakemlan, tynəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tynəkeməm | tynək-βlakəm | tynək-βlakeməm, tynəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tynəkemla, tynəklam | tynək-βlakla | tynək-βlakemla, tynəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tynəkemge | tynək-βlakge | tynək-βlakemge, tynəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tynəkəʃtem | tynək-βlakəʃte | tynək-βlakəʃtem, tynəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tynəkəʃkem | tynək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tynək-βlakəʃkem, tynəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tynəkeʃem | tynək-βlakeʃ | tynək-βlakeʃem, tynəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||