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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲək |
| Genitive: | tyɲəkən |
| Dative: | tyɲəklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲəkla |
| Comitative: | tyɲəkge |
| Inessive: | tyɲəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyɲəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲəkem |
| 2SG: | tyɲəket |
| 3SG: | tyɲəkʃø |
| 1PL: | tyɲəkna |
| 2PL: | tyɲəkda |
| 3PL: | tyɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲəkem | tyɲək-βlak | tyɲək-βlakem, tyɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲəkemən | tyɲək-βlakən | tyɲək-βlakemən, tyɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲəkemlan, tyɲəklanem | tyɲək-βlaklan | tyɲək-βlakemlan, tyɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲəkeməm | tyɲək-βlakəm | tyɲək-βlakeməm, tyɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲəkemla, tyɲəklam | tyɲək-βlakla | tyɲək-βlakemla, tyɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲəkemge | tyɲək-βlakge | tyɲək-βlakemge, tyɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲəkəʃtem | tyɲək-βlakəʃte | tyɲək-βlakəʃtem, tyɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲəkəʃkem | tyɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲək-βlakəʃkem, tyɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲəkeʃem | tyɲək-βlakeʃ | tyɲək-βlakeʃem, tyɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||