Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö
Genitive:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑n
Dative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑la
Comitative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑štö
Illative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem
2SG:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šet
3SG:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑na
2PL:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑da
3PL:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlak
Plural (2):türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlaktürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakem,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemə̑ntürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑ntürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakemə̑n,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemlan,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lanem
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlaklantürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakemlan,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemə̑mtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑mtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakemə̑m,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemla,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lam
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlaklatürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakemla,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šemgetürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakgetürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakemge,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑štemtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑štetürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑štem,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑škemtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke)türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakə̑škem,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šešemtürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakeštürβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šö-βlakešem,
türβə̑nč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023