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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrgəʒ |
| Genitive: | tyrgəʒən |
| Dative: | tyrgəʒlan |
| Accusative: | tyrgəʒəm |
| Comparative: | tyrgəʒla |
| Comitative: | tyrgəʒge |
| Inessive: | tyrgəʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrgəʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyrgəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrgəʒem |
| 2SG: | tyrgəʒet |
| 3SG: | tyrgəʒʃø |
| 1PL: | tyrgəʒna |
| 2PL: | tyrgəʒda |
| 3PL: | tyrgəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrgəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrgəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrgəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrgəʒem | tyrgəʒ-βlak | tyrgəʒ-βlakem, tyrgəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrgəʒemən | tyrgəʒ-βlakən | tyrgəʒ-βlakemən, tyrgəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrgəʒemlan, tyrgəʒlanem | tyrgəʒ-βlaklan | tyrgəʒ-βlakemlan, tyrgəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrgəʒeməm | tyrgəʒ-βlakəm | tyrgəʒ-βlakeməm, tyrgəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrgəʒemla, tyrgəʒlam | tyrgəʒ-βlakla | tyrgəʒ-βlakemla, tyrgəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrgəʒemge | tyrgəʒ-βlakge | tyrgəʒ-βlakemge, tyrgəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrgəʒəʃtem | tyrgəʒ-βlakəʃte | tyrgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, tyrgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrgəʒəʃkem | tyrgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, tyrgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrgəʒeʃem | tyrgəʒ-βlakeʃ | tyrgəʒ-βlakeʃem, tyrgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||