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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrzø |
| Genitive: | tyrzən |
| Dative: | tyrzəlan |
| Accusative: | tyrzəm |
| Comparative: | tyrzəla |
| Comitative: | tyrzəge |
| Inessive: | tyrzəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyrzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrzem |
| 2SG: | tyrzet |
| 3SG: | tyrzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyrzəna |
| 2PL: | tyrzəda |
| 3PL: | tyrzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrzem | tyrzø-βlak | tyrzø-βlakem, tyrzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrzemən | tyrzø-βlakən | tyrzø-βlakemən, tyrzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrzemlan, tyrzəlanem | tyrzø-βlaklan | tyrzø-βlakemlan, tyrzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrzeməm | tyrzø-βlakəm | tyrzø-βlakeməm, tyrzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrzemla, tyrzəlam | tyrzø-βlakla | tyrzø-βlakemla, tyrzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrzemge | tyrzø-βlakge | tyrzø-βlakemge, tyrzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrzəʃtem | tyrzø-βlakəʃte | tyrzø-βlakəʃtem, tyrzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrzəʃkem | tyrzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrzø-βlakəʃkem, tyrzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrzeʃem | tyrzø-βlakeʃ | tyrzø-βlakeʃem, tyrzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||