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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrləzø |
| Genitive: | tyrləzən |
| Dative: | tyrləzəlan |
| Accusative: | tyrləzəm |
| Comparative: | tyrləzəla |
| Comitative: | tyrləzəge |
| Inessive: | tyrləzəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrləzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyrləzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrləzem |
| 2SG: | tyrləzet |
| 3SG: | tyrləzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyrləzəna |
| 2PL: | tyrləzəda |
| 3PL: | tyrləzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrləzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrləzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrləzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrləzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrləzem | tyrləzø-βlak | tyrləzø-βlakem, tyrləzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrləzemən | tyrləzø-βlakən | tyrləzø-βlakemən, tyrləzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrləzemlan, tyrləzəlanem | tyrləzø-βlaklan | tyrləzø-βlakemlan, tyrləzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrləzeməm | tyrləzø-βlakəm | tyrləzø-βlakeməm, tyrləzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrləzemla, tyrləzəlam | tyrləzø-βlakla | tyrləzø-βlakemla, tyrləzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrləzemge | tyrləzø-βlakge | tyrləzø-βlakemge, tyrləzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrləzəʃtem | tyrləzø-βlakəʃte | tyrləzø-βlakəʃtem, tyrləzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrləzəʃkem | tyrləzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrləzø-βlakəʃkem, tyrləzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrləzeʃem | tyrləzø-βlakeʃ | tyrləzø-βlakeʃem, tyrləzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||