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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrləʃtø |
| Genitive: | tyrləʃtən |
| Dative: | tyrləʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | tyrləʃtəm |
| Comparative: | tyrləʃtəla |
| Comitative: | tyrləʃtəge |
| Inessive: | tyrləʃtəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrləʃtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyrləʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrləʃtem |
| 2SG: | tyrləʃtet |
| 3SG: | tyrləʃtəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyrləʃtəna |
| 2PL: | tyrləʃtəda |
| 3PL: | tyrləʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrləʃtø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrləʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrləʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrləʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrləʃtem | tyrləʃtø-βlak | tyrləʃtø-βlakem, tyrləʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrləʃtemən | tyrləʃtø-βlakən | tyrləʃtø-βlakemən, tyrləʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrləʃtemlan, tyrləʃtəlanem | tyrləʃtø-βlaklan | tyrləʃtø-βlakemlan, tyrləʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrləʃteməm | tyrləʃtø-βlakəm | tyrləʃtø-βlakeməm, tyrləʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrləʃtemla, tyrləʃtəlam | tyrləʃtø-βlakla | tyrləʃtø-βlakemla, tyrləʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrləʃtemge | tyrləʃtø-βlakge | tyrləʃtø-βlakemge, tyrləʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrləʃtəʃtem | tyrləʃtø-βlakəʃte | tyrləʃtø-βlakəʃtem, tyrləʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrləʃtəʃkem | tyrləʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrləʃtø-βlakəʃkem, tyrləʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrləʃteʃem | tyrləʃtø-βlakeʃ | tyrləʃtø-βlakeʃem, tyrləʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||