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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türlö-türlö |
| Genitive: | türlö-türlə̑n |
| Dative: | türlö-türlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | türlö-türlə̑m |
| Comparative: | türlö-türlə̑la |
| Comitative: | türlö-türlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | türlö-türlə̑štö |
| Illative: | türlö-türlə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | türlö-türleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türlö-türlem |
| 2SG: | türlö-türlet |
| 3SG: | türlö-türlə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | türlö-türlə̑na |
| 2PL: | türlö-türlə̑da |
| 3PL: | türlö-türlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türlö-türlö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türlö-türlö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türlö-türlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | türlö-türlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türlö-türlem | türlö-türlö-βlak | türlö-türlö-βlakem, türlö-türlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türlö-türlemə̑n | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑n | türlö-türlö-βlakemə̑n, türlö-türlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türlö-türlemlan, türlö-türlə̑lanem | türlö-türlö-βlaklan | türlö-türlö-βlakemlan, türlö-türlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türlö-türlemə̑m | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑m | türlö-türlö-βlakemə̑m, türlö-türlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türlö-türlemla, türlö-türlə̑lam | türlö-türlö-βlakla | türlö-türlö-βlakemla, türlö-türlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türlö-türlemge | türlö-türlö-βlakge | türlö-türlö-βlakemge, türlö-türlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türlö-türlə̑štem | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑šte | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑štem, türlö-türlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türlö-türlə̑škem | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑š(ke) | türlö-türlö-βlakə̑škem, türlö-türlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türlö-türlešem | türlö-türlö-βlakeš | türlö-türlö-βlakešem, türlö-türlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||